Campanula latifolia L.

Giant Bellflower

Minimum height	60
Maximal height	150
Life form	He
SBT (Social Behaviour Type)	Su
Ujvárosi's life form system	NA
Modified Ellenberg - Müller-Dombois life form (main category)	H
Modified Ellenberg - Müller-Dombois life form (sub-category)	NA

Chromosome number	34
Ploidy level	NA

Phytosociological categorization (Soó)	E4134
Phytosociological categorization (Borhidi)	8.4.3.1.5
Nativeness	native species
Residence time
Introduction mode
Invasion status
Area type	EUA
Conservation status	strictly protected
Conservation value (HUF)	100000
Year of protection	1982 (FV: 1993)
IUCN Red List category	NE
Hungarian Red List category	CR
Conservation value category	V

Ellenberg indicator values
EIV L	4
EIV T	5
EIV K	5
EIV F	6
EIV R	8
EIV N	8
EIV S	0
Zólyomi's ecological indicator values
TZ-scale	5
WZ-scale	5
RZ-scale	4
Soó's ecological indicator values
TS-scale	2-3
FS- scale	3
RS- scale	4
NS-scale	2
Borhidi's ecological indicator values
TB-scale	5
WB-scale	6
RB-scale	8
NB-scale	8
LB-scale	4
CB-scale	5
SB-scale	0

Leaf traits
Leaf Area (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
Leaf Area (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	6457.971
Leaf Area (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
Leaf Area (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	NA
LDMC (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
LDMC (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	123.883
LDMC (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
LDMC (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	NA
SLA (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
SLA (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	64.826
SLA (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
SLA (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	NA
Leaf fresh mass (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	0.812
Leaf fresh mass (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	NA
Leaf dry mass (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	100.329
Leaf dry mass (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	NA

Distribution in Hungary

Distribution maps presented here are only for reference purposes, for more details see the Vascular plants of Hungary online database.

Last update: 3 February 2022.