Campanula rapunculoides L.

Creeping Bellflower

Minimum height	30
Maximal height	80
Life form	He
SBT (Social Behaviour Type)	DT
Ujvárosi's life form system	G1
Modified Ellenberg - Müller-Dombois life form (main category)	G
Modified Ellenberg - Müller-Dombois life form (sub-category)	G_rhiz

Chromosome number	34, 68, 102
Ploidy level	NA

Phytosociological categorization (Soó)	C
Phytosociological categorization (Borhidi)	8.4
Nativeness	native species
Residence time
Introduction mode
Invasion status
Area type	EUA
Conservation status	not protected
Conservation value (HUF)
Year of protection
IUCN Red List category	NE
Hungarian Red List category
Conservation value category	TZ

Ellenberg indicator values
EIV L	6
EIV T	6
EIV K	4
EIV F	4
EIV R	7
EIV N	4
EIV S	0
Zólyomi's ecological indicator values
TZ-scale	5
WZ-scale	5
RZ-scale	3
Soó's ecological indicator values
TS-scale	2
FS- scale	2-3
RS- scale	4
NS-scale	2-3
Borhidi's ecological indicator values
TB-scale	6
WB-scale	5
RB-scale	7
NB-scale	4
LB-scale	6
CB-scale	4
SB-scale	0

Leaf traits
Leaf Area (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	2344.700
Leaf Area (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf Area (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
Leaf Area (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	2832.100
LDMC (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	157.340
LDMC (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
LDMC (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
LDMC (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	118.661
SLA (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	39.295
SLA (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
SLA (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
SLA (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	53.876
Leaf fresh mass (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf fresh mass (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	0.443
Leaf dry mass (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf dry mass (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	52.567

Distribution in Hungary

Distribution maps presented here are only for reference purposes, for more details see the Vascular plants of Hungary online database.

Last update: 3 February 2022.