Carlina acaulis L.

Minimum height	5
Maximal height	30
Life form	He
SBT (Social Behaviour Type)	S
Ujvárosi's life form system	HT v. H4
Modified Ellenberg - Müller-Dombois life form (main category)	H
Modified Ellenberg - Müller-Dombois life form (sub-category)	NA

Chromosome number	20
Ploidy level	NA

Phytosociological categorization (Soó)	56
Phytosociological categorization (Borhidi)	5.1.1.3
Nativeness	native species
Residence time
Introduction mode
Invasion status
Area type	CEU
Conservation status	P
Conservation value (HUF)	5000
Year of protection	1982
IUCN Red List category	NE
Hungarian Red List category	NT
Conservation value category	V

Ellenberg indicator values
EIV L	9
EIV T	4
EIV K	5
EIV F	4
EIV R	3
EIV N	2
EIV S	0
Zólyomi's ecological indicator values
TZ-scale	5a
WZ-scale	4
RZ-scale	3
Soó's ecological indicator values
TS-scale	2-3
FS- scale	2
RS- scale	2-4
NS-scale	1-2
Borhidi's ecological indicator values
TB-scale	5
WB-scale	5
RB-scale	6
NB-scale	2
LB-scale	7
CB-scale	4
SB-scale	0

Leaf traits
Leaf Area (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
Leaf Area (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf Area (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
Leaf Area (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	21265.500
LDMC (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
LDMC (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
LDMC (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
LDMC (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	154.869
SLA (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
SLA (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
SLA (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
SLA (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	14.743
Leaf fresh mass (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf fresh mass (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	9.314
Leaf dry mass (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf dry mass (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	1442.450

Distribution in Hungary

Distribution maps presented here are only for reference purposes, for more details see the Vascular plants of Hungary online database.

Last update: 3 February 2022.