Cicuta virosa L.

Cowbane

Minimum height	60
Maximal height	150
Life form	He(HH)
SBT (Social Behaviour Type)	S
Ujvárosi's life form system	H5(h)
Modified Ellenberg - Müller-Dombois life form (main category)	H
Modified Ellenberg - Müller-Dombois life form (sub-category)	NA

Chromosome number	22, 44
Ploidy level	NA

Phytosociological categorization (Soó)	2242
Phytosociological categorization (Borhidi)	1.5.1.4
Nativeness	native species
Residence time
Introduction mode
Invasion status
Area type	EUA
Conservation status	P
Conservation value (HUF)	5000
Year of protection	1982
IUCN Red List category	NE
Hungarian Red List category	EN
Conservation value category	V

Ellenberg indicator values
EIV L	7
EIV T	6
EIV K	7
EIV F	9
EIV R	5
EIV N	5
EIV S	0
Zólyomi's ecological indicator values
TZ-scale	5
WZ-scale	10
RZ-scale	4
Soó's ecological indicator values
TS-scale	2
FS- scale	5
RS- scale	3
NS-scale	3-4
Borhidi's ecological indicator values
TB-scale	5
WB-scale	9
RB-scale	6
NB-scale	7
LB-scale	7
CB-scale	7
SB-scale	0

Leaf traits
Leaf Area (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
Leaf Area (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf Area (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
Leaf Area (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	30305.517
LDMC (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
LDMC (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
LDMC (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
LDMC (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	104.794
SLA (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
SLA (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
SLA (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
SLA (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	37.167
Leaf fresh mass (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf fresh mass (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	8.647
Leaf dry mass (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf dry mass (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	845.022

Distribution in Hungary

Distribution maps presented here are only for reference purposes, for more details see the Vascular plants of Hungary online database.

Last update: 3 February 2022.