Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz

Broad-leaved Helleborine

Minimum height	30
Maximal height	60
Life form	Ge
SBT (Social Behaviour Type)	G
Ujvárosi's life form system	NA
Modified Ellenberg - Müller-Dombois life form (main category)	H
Modified Ellenberg - Müller-Dombois life form (sub-category)	NA

Chromosome number	36, 38, 40, 44
Ploidy level	NA

Phytosociological categorization (Soó)	E
Phytosociological categorization (Borhidi)	8.4
Nativeness	native species
Residence time
Introduction mode
Invasion status
Area type	EUA
Conservation status	P
Conservation value (HUF)	5000: E. hellebirine, 10000: E. helleborine ssp. latina
Year of protection	1988: E. hellebirine, 2012: E. helleborine ssp. latina
IUCN Red List category	NE
Hungarian Red List category
Conservation value category	V

Ellenberg indicator values
EIV L	3
EIV T	5
EIV K	3
EIV F	5
EIV R	7
EIV N	5
EIV S	0
Zólyomi's ecological indicator values
TZ-scale	5a
WZ-scale	5
RZ-scale	3
Soó's ecological indicator values
TS-scale	3
FS- scale	3
RS- scale	3-4
NS-scale	3
Borhidi's ecological indicator values
TB-scale	5
WB-scale	5
RB-scale	7
NB-scale	5
LB-scale	4
CB-scale	3
SB-scale	0

Leaf traits
Leaf Area (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
Leaf Area (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf Area (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
Leaf Area (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	2305.000
LDMC (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
LDMC (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
LDMC (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
LDMC (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	178.230
SLA (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
SLA (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
SLA (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
SLA (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	37.705
Leaf fresh mass (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf fresh mass (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	0.343
Leaf dry mass (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf dry mass (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	61.133

Distribution in Hungary

Distribution maps presented here are only for reference purposes, for more details see the Vascular plants of Hungary online database.

Last update: 3 February 2022.