Euphorbia esula L.

Leafy Spurge

Minimum height	30
Maximal height	100
Life form	He
SBT (Social Behaviour Type)	DT
Ujvárosi's life form system	G3
Modified Ellenberg - Müller-Dombois life form (main category)	G
Modified Ellenberg - Müller-Dombois life form (sub-category)	G_root

Chromosome number	60, 64
Ploidy level	NA

Phytosociological categorization (Soó)	96
Phytosociological categorization (Borhidi)	Indiff.
Nativeness	cryptogenic species
Residence time	unclear (native/alien?)
Introduction mode	accidental
Invasion status	naturalised species
Area type	EUR
Conservation status	not protected
Conservation value (HUF)
Year of protection
IUCN Red List category	NE
Hungarian Red List category
Conservation value category	GY

Ellenberg indicator values
EIV L	8
EIV T	6
EIV K	5
EIV F	4
EIV R	8
EIV N	x
EIV S	0
Zólyomi's ecological indicator values
TZ-scale	5
WZ-scale	4
RZ-scale	0
Soó's ecological indicator values
TS-scale	2
FS- scale	2-3
RS- scale	3-4
NS-scale	2
Borhidi's ecological indicator values
TB-scale	5
WB-scale	4
RB-scale	7
NB-scale	4
LB-scale	8
CB-scale	5
SB-scale	0

Leaf traits
Leaf Area (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
Leaf Area (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf Area (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
Leaf Area (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	230.867
LDMC (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
LDMC (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
LDMC (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
LDMC (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	340.303
SLA (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
SLA (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
SLA (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
SLA (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	20.558
Leaf fresh mass (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf fresh mass (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	0.033
Leaf dry mass (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf dry mass (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	11.233

Distribution in Hungary

Distribution maps presented here are only for reference purposes, for more details see the Vascular plants of Hungary online database.

Last update: 3 February 2022.