Hydrocotyle vulgaris L.

Marsh Pennywort

Minimum height	5
Maximal height	20
Life form	He(HH)
SBT (Social Behaviour Type)	Su
Ujvárosi's life form system	NA
Modified Ellenberg - Müller-Dombois life form (main category)	NA
Modified Ellenberg - Müller-Dombois life form (sub-category)	NA

Chromosome number	96
Ploidy level	NA

Phytosociological categorization (Soó)	532
Phytosociological categorization (Borhidi)	8.4.3.3
Nativeness	native species
Residence time
Introduction mode
Invasion status
Area type	AsM
Conservation status	P
Conservation value (HUF)	5000
Year of protection	1988
IUCN Red List category	LC
Hungarian Red List category	EN
Conservation value category	V

Ellenberg indicator values
EIV L	7
EIV T	5
EIV K	2
EIV F	9
EIV R	3
EIV N	2
EIV S	1
Zólyomi's ecological indicator values
TZ-scale	5a
WZ-scale	8
RZ-scale	4
Soó's ecological indicator values
TS-scale	4
FS- scale	4
RS- scale	2
NS-scale	1-2
Borhidi's ecological indicator values
TB-scale	6
WB-scale	8
RB-scale	4
NB-scale	4
LB-scale	6
CB-scale	2
SB-scale	0

Leaf traits
Leaf Area (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
Leaf Area (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf Area (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
Leaf Area (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	NA
LDMC (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
LDMC (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
LDMC (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
LDMC (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	NA
SLA (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
SLA (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
SLA (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
SLA (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	NA
Leaf fresh mass (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf fresh mass (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	NA
Leaf dry mass (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	NA
Leaf dry mass (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	NA

Distribution in Hungary

Distribution maps presented here are only for reference purposes, for more details see the Vascular plants of Hungary online database.

Last update: 3 February 2022.