Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.) Watt

Beech Fern

Minimum height	10
Maximal height	50
Life form	Ge
SBT (Social Behaviour Type)	G
Ujvárosi's life form system	NA
Modified Ellenberg - Müller-Dombois life form (main category)	G
Modified Ellenberg - Müller-Dombois life form (sub-category)	G_rhiz

Chromosome number	90
Ploidy level	NA

Phytosociological categorization (Soó)	E4
Phytosociological categorization (Borhidi)	Indiff.
Nativeness	native species
Residence time
Introduction mode
Invasion status
Area type	CIR
Conservation status	P
Conservation value (HUF)	5000
Year of protection	1982
IUCN Red List category	NE
Hungarian Red List category	NT
Conservation value category	K

Ellenberg indicator values
EIV L	2
EIV T	4
EIV K	3
EIV F	6
EIV R	4
EIV N	6
EIV S	0
Zólyomi's ecological indicator values
TZ-scale	4
WZ-scale	5
RZ-scale	2
Soó's ecological indicator values
TS-scale	2
FS- scale	3
RS- scale	2
NS-scale	2
Borhidi's ecological indicator values
TB-scale	4
WB-scale	5
RB-scale	4
NB-scale	6
LB-scale	3
CB-scale	3
SB-scale	0

Leaf traits
Leaf Area (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
Leaf Area (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	6836.700
Leaf Area (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
Leaf Area (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	NA
LDMC (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
LDMC (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	178.778
LDMC (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
LDMC (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	NA
SLA (Lhotsky et al. 2016)	NA
SLA (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	66.018
SLA (Gyalus et al. 2022)	NA
SLA (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	NA
Leaf fresh mass (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	0.615
Leaf fresh mass (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	NA
Leaf dry mass (E-Vojtkó et al. 2020)	114.780
Leaf dry mass (McIntosh-Buday et al. 2022)	NA

Distribution in Hungary

Distribution maps presented here are only for reference purposes, for more details see the Vascular plants of Hungary online database.

Last update: 3 February 2022.